Hemorrhoids – Common Causes and Hemorrhoid Treatment

January 16, 2010 – 8:43 pm

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen and/or inflamed veins that occur in the anus or rectal area, and may be classified in three ways. Internal hemorrhoids are veins that remain within the confines of the rectum. External hemorrhoids occur within veins outside the rectum. Prolapsed hemorrhoids begin as internal hemorrhoids, but bulge until emerging from the anus. Internal hemorrhoids, while they may cause bleeding, are generally not painful. Most people who complain of hemorrhoids are experiencing the external or prolapsed varieties.

Although hemorrhoids occur most frequently in people over the age of 50, they can affect anyone. Hemorrhoids are particularly common among pregnant women, obese individuals and people who do a lot of heavy lifting, such as movers or construction workers. Hemorrhoids may even involve a genetic factor, as the children of hemorrhoid sufferers are more likely to have similar issues. No matter your age or circumstances, you can suffer from hemorrhoids. Fortunately, there are a variety of hemorrhoid treatments to ease your suffering.

Hemorrhoid treatment is varied. Your doctor can treat hemorrhoids with certain types of anti-inflammatory and painkillers. For more serious cases, doctors use rubber band ligation or laser coagulation, both of which cut off blood supply to the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrivel and detach. For the most extreme cases, a doctor may recommend a hemorrhoidectomy, which involves surgical elimination of the hemorrhoids. While hemorrhoidectomies were originally performed with a scalpel, medical practitioners now often use lasers or infrared devices to perform the procedure.

For most cases of hemorrhoids, home treatment is adequate. Many over-the-counter treatments are available, mostly creams and suppositories. Some “natural” treatments are popular as well, including application of witch hazel or horse-chestnut extract, and dietary supplements containing bioflavonoids are used as well.

Hemroid inflammation can be troublesome and painful, but with the proper hemorrhoid treatment, the trouble can be minimized and the pain can be quickly eliminated.

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